Aretha Franklin, often hailed as the “Queen of Soul,” was not just a musical prodigy—she was an icon whose influence transcended genres and borders. Known for her powerhouse vocals, Franklin captured the hearts of millions with her unparalleled talent, spanning across decades of timeless hits like “Respect,” “Think,” and “Chain of Fools.” Yet, her cultural impact wasn’t limited to her voice alone. Aretha’s bold and unapologetic approach to fashion positioned her as one of the most significant style icons of the 20th century, shaping both the music industry and the broader world of fashion.
Her presence on the red carpet was a spectacle to behold, one that transcended mere sartorial choices. For Aretha, fashion was not just about glamorous gowns or striking accessories; it was about making a statement, reflecting her persona as a woman who demanded respect—both as an artist and as a Black woman navigating a world that often sought to silence her. In this article, we explore the indelible fashion legacy of Aretha Franklin, from her iconic red carpet moments to her lasting influence on the fashion industry.
Bold Fashion Statements: Aretha Franklin’s Fearless Glamour
Aretha Franklin’s red carpet appearances were an exhibition of boldness, confidence, and individuality. As one of the most photographed women of the 1960s through the 80s, she had a unique ability to blend high fashion with her own distinctive style, creating an indomitable visual identity. Whether attending the Grammys, performing at the White House, or making an appearance at a prestigious event, Aretha always commanded attention with her sartorial choices.
What set Aretha apart from her contemporaries was her ability to embrace glamour without sacrificing authenticity. Many of her looks were extravagant, marked by luxurious fabrics, rich colors, and lavish embellishments. For example, her gowns often featured sweeping trains and intricate beadwork, demonstrating a refined yet bold approach to glamour. But Aretha’s sense of style wasn’t confined to conventional beauty standards. She defied the expectations of what a woman in the public eye “should” look like. Her silhouette was often larger than life—much like her voice—embracing her curves and celebrating her womanhood unapologetically.
One of her most unforgettable fashion moments came at the 1968 Grammys, when Aretha wore a deep purple gown adorned with crystals. The gown was a visual manifestation of her regal presence, its bold color and sparkling details reflecting her status as the “Queen of Soul.” It was a moment that became a defining image in both her career and in fashion history.
In addition to her gowns, Aretha frequently wore accessories that further amplified her bold aesthetic. Large statement necklaces, oversized earrings, and towering fur stoles were staples in her wardrobe. These accessories were not just meant to complement her outfits; they were integral parts of her fashion identity, making each red carpet appearance an opportunity to reinforce her status as a cultural and musical powerhouse.
Fashion Influence on Trends: Aretha Franklin’s Impact on 80s Red Carpet Fashion
The 1980s were a pivotal decade in fashion, marked by excess, opulence, and a flourishing of personal expression. In many ways, Aretha Franklin was ahead of the curve, embodying the maximalist fashion ethos of the era. She wasn’t just a passive participant in the world of fashion; she actively shaped trends with her bold choices, setting the stage for the larger-than-life style seen on the red carpets throughout the decade.
During the early 80s, Aretha’s style evolved to include more vibrant colors and a broader range of textures. She embraced the era’s love for opulence, wearing dramatic gowns with intricate detailing—think full skirts, exaggerated shoulders, and rich, jewel-toned fabrics. These designs were often paired with dramatic makeup, including bold eyeliner and red lips, and her hair was always styled to perfection, often in voluminous curls or glamorous updos.
One of the most significant contributions Aretha made to 80s red carpet fashion was her embrace of powerful, attention-grabbing silhouettes. Unlike many of her peers who favored understated elegance, Aretha leaned into the dramatic, knowing that her physical presence—combined with her talent—deserved to be seen in its full glory. For instance, her 1985 appearance at the American Music Awards in a sweeping purple gown was both a nod to the past (with its classical, elegant lines) and an embrace of the bold, larger-than-life aesthetic that dominated the 1980s. This was a decade where celebrity fashion was increasingly about spectacle, and Aretha played a central role in that evolution.
Her fearless approach to fashion was emblematic of her refusal to be confined to any one box—whether that box was musical or cultural. Aretha didn’t just wear clothes; she used them to convey her strength, power, and individuality. Her wardrobe choices served as a visual extension of her music—soulful, captivating, and impossible to ignore.
Cultural Impact: Aretha Franklin’s Fashion as Empowerment
While Aretha Franklin’s fashion choices were undeniably glamorous, they were also much more than just an aesthetic statement. Her style was an embodiment of empowerment—particularly for Black women in the entertainment industry. In an era when the fashion world and the entertainment industry were often dominated by white figures, Aretha’s unapologetic embrace of her Black identity in her fashion was a bold act of defiance and a statement of power.
During the 1960s and 70s, when Aretha was ascending to stardom, the civil rights movement and the feminist movement were in full swing. Aretha’s fashion choices mirrored the changing tides of society. Her clothing became a form of protest, a declaration that she would no longer be relegated to the background or silenced. Every gown, every fur stole, every meticulously chosen accessory was a resounding message that she belonged in the same spaces as the most prominent stars of the era, and that she, too, was worthy of admiration.
One example of how her fashion was intertwined with her activism can be seen in her performances and appearances during the height of the civil rights movement. In 1967, for example, Aretha performed at the New York’s prestigious Apollo Theater, wearing a simple but powerful black dress that had become symbolic of the era’s struggle for racial justice. Her attire wasn’t extravagant, but it was a deliberate choice that aligned with the prevailing themes of pride, unity, and resistance.
In addition, her hair—often worn in a full, natural style—became a symbol of Black pride and the natural hair movement. Aretha’s decision to wear her hair in its natural state was a direct rejection of the Eurocentric beauty standards that were prevalent in the entertainment industry at the time. By embracing her natural beauty, Aretha empowered generations of Black women to do the same. Her example laid the foundation for a cultural shift that would later be amplified by the likes of Viola Davis, Lupita Nyong’o, and other influential Black figures in Hollywood.
Aretha’s fashion was a visual manifestation of her refusal to conform, a reflection of her determination to claim her space on her own terms. For Black women, especially, her style was a blueprint for how to navigate a world that often sought to marginalize them.
Legacy: Aretha Franklin’s Enduring Influence on Fashion
Aretha Franklin’s impact on the world of fashion is undeniable, and her legacy continues to inspire designers, stylists, and celebrities today. From the red carpet to the runway, her bold and unapologetic fashion choices remain a point of reference for many contemporary figures in both music and fashion.
Many of the fashion-forward choices that became synonymous with the 80s—dramatic shoulders, voluminous skirts, and rich fabrics—can be traced back to Aretha’s earlier looks. Designers such as Jean-Paul Gaultier and Vivienne Westwood, who became prominent in the 80s and 90s, embraced the maximalist aesthetic that Aretha championed, using the same exaggerated silhouettes and luxurious textures that had defined her red carpet moments.
Aretha’s legacy lives on in the way that contemporary celebrities embrace personal expression through fashion. Celebrities like Beyoncé, Rihanna, and Lizzo—whose styles often echo the same boldness and individuality that defined Aretha’s fashion—have all cited her as an influence. Whether it’s Beyoncé’s grandiose stage outfits or Rihanna’s avant-garde red carpet looks, the spirit of Aretha Franklin’s fearless approach to fashion continues to reverberate through modern-day style.
In addition, Aretha’s fashion is still celebrated through exhibitions, tributes, and retrospectives. The 2018 documentary Amazing Grace, which showcases her live recording of the iconic gospel album, brings attention not only to her musical legacy but also to her cultural significance—fashion included. Fashion houses regularly cite Aretha’s elegance, confidence, and boundary-pushing style as an enduring source of inspiration.
Conclusion: Aretha Franklin—A Fashion Icon Who Continues to Inspire
Aretha Franklin’s influence as the Queen of Soul extends far beyond her musical genius. Her fashion choices on the red carpet were not just about creating a memorable image—they were about making a statement, asserting her power, and challenging societal norms. Her fearless, unapologetic approach to glamour not only shaped 80s fashion trends but also redefined what it meant to be a woman of color in the entertainment industry.
As we look back on her legacy, it’s clear that Aretha Franklin’s fashion remains an integral part of her enduring cultural impact. She was a true trailblazer who broke barriers, inspired countless others, and, through her clothes, reminded us all of the importance of owning one’s identity with pride and confidence. Aretha Franklin wasn’t just a queen in music; she was a queen of style—one whose influence is still felt today.